Study on Floating Properties and Stability of Air Floated Structures

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In this paper, the buoyancy, kinetic properties and stability of air floated structures have been studied by theoreticaland experimental methods. The equations for calculation of the buoyancy of the air floated buoy are derived according tothe Boyler law and the equilibrium equations of the air floated structure are established. Through simplification of the airfloated structure as a single freedom rigid body and spring system, the natural period of heaving and some kinetic proper-ties are discussed. In the stability analysis, the formulas for calculation of the meta centric height are presented. The the-oretical results are in good agreement with the data observed from the model test and prototype test. The air buoyancy de-crease coefficient presented in this paper has a large influence on the floating state, stability and dynamic properties of theair floated structure. The stability of the air floated structure can also be judged by the parameter of meta centric height,and calculations show that the air floated structure is less stable than the conventional float.
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