工具性与人文性的统一是语文课程的基本特点。因此,语文课程应致力于学生语文素养的形成和发展。语文素养是学生学好其他课程的基础,也是学生全面发展和终身发展的基础。初中教育阶段的语文教学,必须面向全体学生,使学生 The unity of instrumentality and humanity is the basic characteristic of Chinese course. Therefore, the Chinese curriculum should be devoted to the formation and development of students’ Chinese literacy. Chinese literacy is the basis for students to learn other courses well, and also the basis for students’ all-round development and lifelong development. Chinese teaching in junior middle school education must be geared toward all students and students