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主要运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对经济增长和社会体育文化发展下的国民幸福感问题进行了研究。研究结果:1)通过对6 126名有效样本的追踪调查,发现有超过半数以上的国民自感体育文化改变了生活发展方式,因此,生活的幸福感在不断呈上升趋势;2)对不同性别、年龄、户籍所在地、受教育程度、职业、家庭收入,以及体育群体性事件等因素的被试者进行了幸福感变化的分析,从中发现各群体结构之间的幸福感受存在着一定差异;3)在多元回归分析的基础上,对变量因素进行了数据控制分析,进一步证明了国民幸福感呈上升趋势的可靠性意义。结论:经济增长和体育文化物质生活的改善从整体上提高了国民的幸福感水平,但是,当今后国家宏观经济运行放缓,现有的体育文化发展模式不再维持现状时,国民的幸福感要持续稳定的发展,就必须改变政府的工作管理思路,这也是当今我国社会的一项重要工作任务。研究的目的也是回应有关中国公民幸福感的争论,探索体育文化政策对国民幸福感的变化作用。
Mainly using literature, questionnaires, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the study of national happiness under the economic growth and social and sports culture. Findings: 1) Through the follow-up survey of 6,126 valid samples, it was found that more than half of the national self-sense sports culture changed the way of life development. Therefore, the sense of well-being in life continued to increase. 2) , Age, the place of residence, educational level, occupation, family income, sports group events and other factors, we found that there is a certain difference in happiness among different groups; 3 Based on multivariate regression analysis, the data control analysis of the variables has further proved the reliability significance of the upward trend of national happiness. Conclusion: The improvement of economic growth and physical and cultural life of the citizens has improved the level of national well-being of the people as a whole. However, at a time when the macroeconomic performance of the country is slowing down and the current model of sports culture development is no longer maintaining the status quo, people’s happiness In order to maintain a steady and steady development, we must change our government’s work management thinking. This is also an important task for our country’s society today. The purpose of the study is also to respond to the debate about the happiness of Chinese citizens and to explore the changing role of sports and cultural policies in the sense of national happiness.