论文部分内容阅读
目的比较不同病因所致吞咽困难患者采用吞咽治疗仪治疗的康复效果。方法选取医院收治的吞咽困难患者87例。其中双侧大脑皮质病变42例,延髓脑干病变36例,其他病因9例。3组均采用吞咽治疗仪治疗。对比3组疗效和治疗前后吞咽功能评分。结果延髓脑干组和双侧皮质组吞咽治疗的总有效率高于其他病因组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组患者经吞咽治疗后吞咽功能均有所改善,双侧皮质组疗效最优。结论吞咽困难患者早期进行康复训练有积极意义,但不同病因疗效不同,可制定个体化治疗方案。
Objective To compare the rehabilitation effects of swallowing therapeutic apparatus in patients with dysphagia caused by different etiologies. Methods Totally 87 patients with dysphagia admitted to hospital were enrolled. Including bilateral cerebral cortex lesions in 42 cases, medulla oblongata lesions in 36 cases, other causes in 9 cases. Three groups were treated with swallowing treatment instrument. The curative effect of 3 groups and swallowing function before and after treatment were compared. Results The total effective rate of swallowing in medullary brainstem group and bilateral cortex group was higher than those in other etiologies, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The swallowing function of three groups of patients after swallowing treatment all improved, and the best effect of bilateral cortex group. Conclusion Early rehabilitation training in patients with dysphagia has positive significance, but different etiologies and curative effects may make individualized treatment plan.