漏洞挖掘技术是漏洞发现与利用的重要手段。本文介绍了漏洞挖掘技术的概念、分类,重点分析了手工测试、Fuzzing、二进制比对、静态分析、动态分析等五种漏洞挖掘技术,并对其优缺点进行了讨论。 Vulnerability mining technology is an important means of vulnerability discovery and utilization. This paper introduces the concept and classification of vulnerability mining technology, and focuses on five kinds of vulnerability mining techniques, such as manual testing, Fuzzing, binary matching, static analysis and dynamic analysis, and discusses its advantages and disadvantages.