羌族服饰图案极为丰富,极具民族特色。这些图案不仅承载着羌族的历史文化和传统记忆,还是记录羌族发展、生活状态的文化密码。所指和能指本是语言学的概念,借用这一理论有助于理解羌族服饰图案不同层次的文化内涵及象征意义,并给予民族服饰图案类型体系化的阐释。 Qiang clothing patterns are extremely rich, very ethnic characteristics. These patterns not only carry the Qiang historical and cultural traditions and memories, but also record the development and living conditions of Qiang culture password. The meanings and meanings can be interpreted as linguistic concepts. Using this theory helps to understand the cultural connotations and symbolic meanings of different levels of dress patterns in Qiang nationality and gives a systematic explanation of the types of ethnic dress patterns.