铁路是国民经济的大动脉,随着改革开放的深入,铁路运输的客货量也在不断增大。目前,铁路运输担负着全国70%的货运量和60%的客运量。但是,由于在铁路运输过程中的消防管理方法、手段和措施越来越不能适应铁路安全的需要,铁路系统的火灾次数明显上升。据统计,仅1987年上半年全国就发生货车火灾36起,直接损失93万元,分别占铁路火灾总数和损失的35%和66%。客 The railway is the main artery of the national economy. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the volume of passenger and freight transport by railways is also increasing. At present, rail transport is responsible for 70% of the country’s freight traffic and 60% of the passenger traffic. However, the number of fires in the railway system has obviously risen due to the fact that the fire management methods, measures and measures in the process of railway transportation are increasingly unable to meet the needs of railway safety. According to statistics, in the first half of 1987, there were 36 truck fires and direct losses of 930,000 yuan, accounting for 35% and 66% of the total railway fire losses respectively. customer