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从嘉靖《贵州通志》的文字记载,到光绪《黔南苗蛮图说》的图像呈现,乡人傩的基本形式——沿门逐疫在黔东北地区至少传承了三百多年。沿门逐疫在这一地区传承的过程中,还演化出一种傩文化的新形态——冲傩还愿。冲傩还愿最早何时在这一地区出现尚不可考,但根据相关文献可知,其形成不会迟于清乾隆年间。冲傩还愿与沿门逐疫有着明显的差异,但是从中仍可以看到沿门逐疫的影子。质言之,冲傩还愿是在沿门逐疫的基础上演化形成的。沿门逐疫变异为冲傩还愿,巫师在其中发挥了重要作用。
From Jiajing “Guizhou Tongzhi” records, to Guangxu “Qiannan savage map,” the image shows the basic form of township - - along the door by the epidemic in northeast Guizhou Province at least three hundred years of heritage. In the course of the door-to-door epidemic spread in this area, a new form of 傩 culture has also evolved - a blunt rejection. When the Chongzuo vows the earliest time to appear in this area is not yet available, but according to the relevant literature shows that its formation no later than the Qing Emperor Qianlong. There is a clear difference between the Chongzuo and the quarantine along the door, but the shadow of the quarantine along the door can still be seen. In the nature of the word, Chongzhuo is also willing to evolve on the basis of the door-to-peanut epidemic. Variation along the door by the epidemic of mutiny is willing to vote, the wizard played an important role in them.