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在二十世纪俄罗斯文学史上,女作家苦菲(Тэффи,1872—1952)是白银时代这一承前启后、继往开来的重要环节的代表作家之一。这位以诙谐幽默著称的女作家,笑对苦难、关注现实人生,她的创作在俄国文学史上写下了风采独具的一页。苔菲的本名纳杰日达·洛赫维茨卡娅,“苔菲”的笔名出于她家一位仆人的名字。她从小就爱好文学。一九○一年开始发表作品,一九○八年加盟《讽刺周刊》,成为其重要撰稿搞人之一。她在发表独幕剧《妇女问题》时首次使用“苔菲”这一笔名。一九○五年苔菲在这种时代精神的感召下,创作出了不少革命诗歌。一九一○年是苦菲创作的转折期。两卷本的《幽默小说选》的问世使她广
In the history of Russian literature in the twentieth century, female writer Sophie (Тэффи, 1872-1952) was one of the representative writers in the Silver Age, an important part of the past and future. The witty and humorous female writer, laughed at misery and paid attention to real life, wrote a unique page in the history of Russian literature. The native name of Phoebe, Najjjarat Lowkhtskaya, is named after a servant in her family. She loved literature from an early age. He began publishing works in 1901 and joined the “Satirical Weekly” in 1908, becoming one of the major contributors to his work. For the first time, she used the name “mofei” when she published the one-act play “Women’s Issues.” In 1905, under the inspiration of the spirit of this era, she made many revolutionary poems. 1910 is a turning point in the production of Sophie. The advent of two volumes of “humorous novel” made her wide