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本章教材扼要叙述了古代埃及、古巴比伦和古代印度的重要史事,大体上勾画出这三个国家历史发展的基本面貌,说明了古代亚非人民对人类历史发展做出的重大贡献。本章教学重点是:汉谟拉比法典、佛教和各国在文化上的主要成就。教学难点是佛教。因为初二年级的学生首次接触有关宗教创立的历史,涉及到佛教产生的社会历史条件、基本教义(或宗教思想)和它的社会影响等多方面问题,鉴于教材写得比较简略,教师当从教材实际和学生实际出发,通俗易懂地予以阐明。
This chapter contains a brief account of important historical events in ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon and ancient India. It outlines the basic features of the historical development of the three countries in general and illustrates the important contribution made by the ancient Asian and African peoples to the historical development of mankind. This chapter focuses on teaching: the Codex Homurabi, Buddhism and the major cultural achievements of all nations. Difficult teaching is Buddhism. Because the first grade two students first came into contact with the history of the establishment of religion related to many aspects of the social and historical conditions, basic doctrines (or religious beliefs) and their social influence as a result of Buddhism. In view of the relatively simple writing of teaching materials, The actual teaching materials and students actually set out to be easily understood.