脑过度灌注综合征是缺血性脑卒中、颈内动脉内膜剥脱术及脑动静脉畸形切除术后的严重并发症之一,病残率和病死率很高,其发病机理复杂,近年来发现脑血管壁上感觉神经末梢通过轴突反射样机制,释放血管活性神经肽在CHS发病中占有重要地位。文章复习有关文献,对这方面的进展作了综述。 Cerebral perfusion syndrome is one of the serious complications after ischemic stroke, internal carotid artery endarterectomy and cerebral arteriovenous malformation resection. The morbidity and mortality are high, the pathogenesis is complex, and in recent years Found that sensory nerve endings on the cerebrovascular wall through the axon reflex-like mechanism, the release of vasoactive neuropeptides in the pathogenesis of CHS plays an important role. The article reviews the literature and reviews the progress in this area.