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目的调查男男性接触者(men who have sex with men,MSM)人群对人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)及其疫苗的认知情况与影响因素,为今后HPV疫苗的MSM人群推广应用提供参考依据。方法以艾滋病自愿咨询检测(HIV voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)的MSM人群为调查对象,采用现况调查的流行病学调查方法,问卷内容主要包括基本情况、HPV疾病及其疫苗认知,疫苗接种意愿等内容。结果本研究共调查MSM人群422例,HPV、HPV疫苗知晓率分别为42.65%(180人)、27.73%(117人)。73.46%(310人)的MSM表示愿意接种HPV疫苗,73.22%(309人)的MSM表示愿意鼓励朋友接种,77.49%(327人)的MSM赞成疫苗推广接种。结论 MSM人群作为特殊男性群体,具有较高的HPV及相关疾病知晓率,HPV疫苗知晓率低但伴有较高的接受度,并具有较强的同伴教育意向。借鉴艾滋病防治同伴教育模式,有利于HPV疫苗在MSM人群中推广和使用。
Objective To investigate the cognition and influencing factors of human papilloma virus (HPV) and its vaccine in men who have sex with men (MSM) population and to provide evidence for future popularization and application of HPV vaccine in MSM population Reference. Methods The MSM population of HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) was used as the research object. Epidemiological survey methods of current situation survey were used. The questionnaire mainly included the basic information, HPV disease and its vaccine cognition, vaccination Willingness and other content. Results A total of 422 MSM patients were investigated in this study. The awareness rates of HPV and HPV vaccine were 42.65% (180 persons) and 27.73% (117 persons), respectively. 73.46% (310 people) of MSM said they were willing to inoculate HPV vaccine, 73.22% (309) of MSM said they would encourage friends to inoculate, and 77.49% (327) MSM agree vaccination. Conclusion The MSM population, as a special male population, has a high awareness rate of HPV and related diseases. HPV awareness is low but accompanied by high acceptance, and has strong peer education. Drawing on AIDS prevention and treatment peer education model is conducive to the promotion and use of HPV vaccine in MSM population.