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目的:通过分析某院2008年-2015年9000例肿瘤患者的年龄分布、性别构成、疾病分类等特点,为医院医疗工作与疾病预防提供依据。方法:收集2008年-2015年某院肿瘤患者住院病案资料,对患者的患病情况、死亡情况进行回顾性分析。结果:8年间肿瘤患者9000例,占全部出院人数的20%,比例逐年增加。肺癌占22%、胃癌占16.9%、结直肠癌占13.9%、肝癌占10.1%、其他占37.1%。结论:肿瘤病人死亡原因排在前三位的是肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌。随着肿瘤患者医疗需求不断加大,医院应有针对性的为住院患者提供更加合理的充分的医疗服务。
OBJECTIVE: To provide basis for hospital medical work and disease prevention by analyzing the age distribution, sex composition and disease classification of 9,000 cancer patients from 2008 to 2015 in a hospital. Methods: The data of inpatient medical records of cancer patients in a hospital from 2008 to 2015 were collected, and the prevalence and death of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results: In 8 years, there were 9,000 cancer patients, accounting for 20% of all discharged patients, the proportion increased year by year. Lung cancer accounted for 22%, gastric cancer accounted for 16.9%, colorectal cancer accounted for 13.9%, liver cancer accounted for 10.1%, others accounted for 37.1%. Conclusion: The leading cause of death among cancer patients is lung cancer, gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. As the medical needs of cancer patients continue to increase, the hospital should be targeted to provide inpatients with more reasonable and adequate medical services.