“封建制度”概念系从“feudalism”一词翻译而来,且被用于中国史研究已有百余年,是一个被广泛解释且内涵丰富的概念。近些年,此概念在中国史学界的争论引起多方关注。然而,关于此概念的翻译、“名实不符”、“泛化”和“废弃”使用等问题的争论,尚需作进一步的考察和辨识。 The concept of “feudal system” has been translated from the term “feudalism” and used for more than one hundred years in the study of Chinese history. It is a widely interpreted and connotative concept. In recent years, the controversy over this concept in Chinese historians has drawn much attention. However, there is still a need for further investigation and identification of the translation of this concept, the controversy over the use of such issues as “inconsistencies”, “generalization” and “obsolescence”.