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采用诊断装备是改善内燃机车技术维修制度以提高其可靠性,改善技术状态和节约燃料的最重要和最有效的途径之一。现在,已研究出了一些能诊断内燃机车各个部件和机组,特别是柴油机燃料装置和气缸一活塞组技术状态的方法及仪器。斯维尔德洛夫斯克铁路伊斯姆机务段巳用所研制的方法和装备对2100柴油机进行诊断研究。根据交通部机务局的定货,这一套诊断装备现已在南方铁路沃斯诺夫机务段的技术诊断作业上线上得到应用。
The use of diagnostic equipment is one of the most important and effective ways to improve the technical maintenance of diesel locomotives to improve their reliability, improve their technical conditions and save fuel. Now, methods and apparatus have been developed that can diagnose the technical status of various components and units of a diesel locomotive, particularly a diesel fuel unit and a cylinder-piston unit. Sverdlovsk railway Esim locomotive section has been developed by the method and equipment on the 2100 diesel diagnostic research. According to the Order of the Bureau of Transportation, the set of diagnostic equipment is now available online for technical diagnostics of the Warsaw Voivovot Zone.