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传统社会以家庭为社会组织基础,对同性恋现象异于常态的事实,主流文化以宗教、家庭、生物的伦理对同性恋行为做出道德批判。现代社会中,人们争取自由、民主和人权的诉求增加,一方面本来被边缘化的同性恋者更积极争取法理上和道德上的认可,另一方面他们与异性恋者之间的意见冲突又日渐加剧。学术界较常以社会问题导向的视角探讨同性恋现象,较少从次文化的角度探究同性恋社群社会生活中所实践的价值。当离开传统观点,尝试不先入为主地视同性恋为病态、社会问题或人性败坏,就不难发现同性恋次文化形成不同的价值观与生活规范,从他们在压抑中向群众承认自身的性取向,表达对恒久爱情的渴望的种种表现,或许更能够全面地看出人性的价值所在。
Traditional society takes family as the basis of social organization and homosexuality different from the normal phenomenon. The mainstream culture criticizes the homosexuality by the ethics of religion, family and biology. In modern society, people’s aspirations for freedom, democracy and human rights have increased. On the one hand, marginalized homosexuals have been more vocal in their legal and moral approval. On the other hand, their conflicts of opinion with heterosexuals have been gradually increasing Exacerbated. The academic community often discusses the homosexuality phenomenon from the perspective of social issues and seldom studies the value practiced in the social life of the gay community from the sub-culture perspective. When leaving the traditional view and trying not to prejudge homosexuality as pathological, social problems or human nature, it is not hard to find homosexual subcultures with different values and norms of life. From their suppression to the masses, they recognize their sexual orientation and express The longing for love and longing for various manifestations may be able to more fully see the value of human nature lies.