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本文通过格雷马斯的符号学矩阵分析了《欲望号街车》中四个主要人物之间的关系和矛盾。分析显示,这部戏剧的核心是美国南北方文化之间的冲突,而四个主要人物各自的欲望则引发了核心冲突之下的一系列矛盾,并推动着这些矛盾向前发展,最终导致了女主人公布兰琪的悲剧结局和南方文化的最终失败。
This article analyzes the relationship and contradiction between the four main characters in “A Streetcar Named Desire” through Greimas semiotics matrix. Analysis shows that the core of this drama is the conflict between North and South American cultures. The desires of each of the four main characters trigger a series of conflicts under the core conflicts and promote the development of these contradictions and eventually lead to The tragic ending of the heroine Blanche and the ultimate failure of Southern culture.