关税和贸易总协定(简称关贸组织)是一项关于关税和贸易准则的多边国际协定,也是进行多边贸易谈判和解决贸易争端的场所。它的基本宗旨是通过实施无条件的多边最惠国待遇,以及充分利用世界资源、扩大商品生产和交换。关贸组织成立于1948年,它最初只是一项调整和规范缔约国之间关税水平和贸易关系的临时性多边协定,后来由于拟议的国际贸易组织宪章未能生效,关贸总协定就成为缔约国之间在贸易政策方面制 The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a multilateral international agreement on tariffs and trade standards. It is also a venue for multilateral trade negotiations and the settlement of trade disputes. Its basic purpose is to implement unconditional multilateral most-favoured-nation treatment, as well as to make full use of world resources and expand commodity production and exchange. Established in 1948, GATT was initially an interim multilateral agreement to regulate and regulate tariff levels and trade relations between the parties. Later, since the proposed charter of the international trade organization failed to take effect, the GATT became a state party. In the area of ​​trade policy