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众所周知,马克沁机枪的出现,是机枪发展史上的一个里程碑,因为它是第一支利用火药燃气能量完成供弹、抽壳、抛壳等动作的自动武器,使射速大为提高。在此之前,人类为了提高枪械的射速,想尽了各种办法,试制了多种原理、结构奇特(以今天的眼光来看)的枪械。本文就向读者朋友们展示这些早期的速射武器。按原理来分,早期的速射式器可分为3类:管风琴武器(能同时发射多个弹丸的武器,其结构类似管风琴);连珠枪(采用弹仓供弹,能依次发射各发弹);手动机枪(依靠手的力量完成供弹、击发、抽壳、抛壳等动作,并能连续发射的武器)。
As we all know, the emergence of the Markham machine gun is a milestone in the history of the development of the machine gun as it is the first automatic weapon that uses gunpowder gas energy to complete the actions of shooting, casing and throwing shells, resulting in a very high rate of fire. Prior to this, human beings tried various methods to improve the fire speed of firearms, and tried out firearms with a variety of principles and unique structures (from the point of view of today). This article shows the reader friends these early shots. According to the principle of points, the early speed-ray device can be divided into three categories: organ organ weapons (which can simultaneously launch multiple projectile weapons, the structure is similar to the organ); Lianzhu (using a magazine for the bomb, which in turn fired each projectile) ; Manual machine gun (rely on hand power to complete the bomb, firing, shell, cast shell and other activities, and continuous firing of weapons).