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目的研究健康教育在社区婴儿家长参与儿童保健中的作用,为更好开展社区工作提供科学依据。方法选择合肥市新站区七里塘街道的4个社居委,按地理位置随机将2个社居委分为一组,分别为实验组和对照组,每组各选择选择2012年1月之前出生的居住在该区域的婴儿家长各100例作为研究对象。实验组对婴儿家长采取发放健康宣传单、提供电话咨询、婴儿健康教育集训讲座等形式的健康教育。对照组则采用社区服务保障的常规工作制度进行健康知识的宣传。6个月后,分别对两组婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果进行比较分析。结果接受为期6个月健康教育后,实验组社区婴儿家长对于婴儿健康保健知识的知晓率、定期健康检查的参与率、疫苗按时接种率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育在社区婴儿家长参与儿童保健中的作用效果明显,可显著提高社区婴儿家长对婴儿卫生保健知识的掌握,促进儿童保健的顺利开展。
Objective To study the role of health education in the participation of infants’ parents in community health care and to provide a scientific basis for better community work. Methods Four social committees of Qilitang Street, Xinzhan District, Hefei, were chosen to divide the two social groups into two groups randomly, which were experimental group and control group. Each group chose to choose before January 2012 100 born infants and parents residing in the area were included in the study. In the experimental group, health care leaflets were issued to infants’ parents to provide health advice in the form of telephone counseling and training programs on infant health education. The control group used the routine work system of community service guarantee to publicize the health knowledge. After 6 months, two groups of infants’ parents participated in the comparative analysis of the effects of child health care. Results After 6-month health education, the awareness of infant health care knowledge, regular health check-up rate and timely vaccination rate of infants in experimental group were significantly higher than those of control group (P <0.05 ). Conclusions Health education plays a significant role in infants ’participation in child health care in community and can significantly improve the mastery of infants’ health care knowledge and promote the smooth development of child health care.