一、“收取利息权”利息与国际货物买卖损失赔偿密切相关联,买方滞付价金或卖方拖欠应退款项等,都可能产生有关收取利息的争议。作为一项间接损失的重要内容,利息几乎成了所有要求违约补救和损失赔偿案件中都要涉及的问题。然而,如何从理论上认识受损害方“收 First, the “acquisition of interest” interest is closely related to the compensation for the loss of international sales of goods, the buyer’s late payment of the price or the seller is in arrears due to the refund, etc., may generate disputes concerning the collection of interest. As an important part of indirect losses, interest has become almost an issue to be dealt with in all cases of redress and compensation for breach of contract. However, how do we theoretically understand the “injured party”?