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体育教学作为一门学科,与其它课程教学一样,也有其固定的教学内容和一定的教学方法。但体育教学又不同于其它课程教学,它具有更广泛的活动空间和独特的教学方式。体育教学是教与学的过程,是教师与学生为了完成共同的教学目标的合作过程,是教师教与学生学的和谐统一,这一过程是师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的过程,这一过程交融着师生的互动、合作、创新与进步。体育教学关注的核心是满足学生的需要和重视学生的情感体验,始终把学生主动、全面的发展放在中心地位。在注意发挥教学活动中教师主导作用的同时,特别强调学生学习主体地位的体现,要想充分发挥学生的学习积极性和学习潜能,提高学生的体育学习能力,就必须改变传统教育观念下的师生关系,在教学过程中,建立新型而和谐的师生关系,能让学生享受体育的快乐,体验到学习中的平等、自由、民主、尊重、信任、友善、理解,同时也能得到教师与同伴的激励,鞭策、感化、鼓舞、召唤、指导。在和谐的体育学习氛围中形成积极的、丰富的人生态度与感情体验。
As a discipline, physical education teaching, like other curriculum teaching, also has its fixed teaching content and certain teaching methods. However, physical education is different from other curriculum teaching. It has a wider range of activities and unique teaching methods. Physical education is a process of teaching and learning. It is a process of cooperation between teachers and students to accomplish common teaching goals. It is a harmonious unity of teacher education and student learning. This process is a process of teacher-student interaction, active interaction, and common development. The process blends teacher-student interaction, cooperation, innovation and progress. The core of physical education teaching is to satisfy students’ needs and attach importance to the students’ emotional experience. It always puts students’ active and comprehensive development at the center. While paying attention to the teacher’s leading role in teaching activities, special emphasis is placed on students’ main body of learning. In order to give full play to students’ enthusiasm for learning and potential for learning and to improve students’ learning ability in physical education, teachers and students must be changed under the concept of traditional education. In the process of teaching, the establishment of a new and harmonious teacher-student relationship enables students to enjoy the joy of sports, experience the equality, freedom, democracy, respect, trust, friendliness, and understanding in learning, as well as teachers and peers. Incentives, spurs, influences, encourages, summons, and guides. Create a positive and rich life attitude and emotional experience in a harmonious sports learning atmosphere.