速尿(利尿磺胺)和利尿酸是两种新的利尿剂。近十年来,已迅速被临床广泛采用,其主要原因是它们比以往任何其他钠利尿剂更迅速、更完整地完成其特殊的利尿效应有关。本文主要是复习这些药物使用时由于各种因素所产生的不良反应的性质和发生率。速尿和利尿酸除了两者均含一游离的羧基,均为中度的有机酸。化学结构上,两者既无关系,且不相同,但它们的利尿作用则非常类似。两者作用迅速而 Furosemide (diurethamine) and diuretic are two new diuretics. For nearly a decade, it has rapidly become widely adopted clinically, mainly because they are more rapid and more complete than any other sodium diuretics done in the past to achieve their specific diuretic effect. This article is mainly to review the nature and incidence of adverse reactions caused by various factors when these drugs are used. Furosemide and diuretic except for both contain a free carboxyl group, are moderate organic acids. Chemical structure, the two have neither relationship nor different, but their diuretic effect is very similar. Both functions quickly