旧派新派是刑事法学中颇具代表性的两个流派，它们各自有着“深刻的片面”，思想理论不泛有精辟之处。本文立足于犯罪学的视角，对这两个流派的形成、犯罪原因、犯罪对策等问题进行了全面的比较剖析，贴切地把握了两者的理论脉络，深刻地揭示了其理论洞见，可望为犯罪学理论研究与实际工作提供借鉴。 The old school and the new school are the two representative schools in criminal law. Each of them has a “profound one-sidedness”, and its theory of thought does not have a full range of incisiveness. Based on the perspective of criminology, this article makes a comprehensive comparative analysis of the formation of these two schools, the causes of crime and criminal measures, and grasps both the theoretical context and the profound insight into their theoretical insights. Provide reference for the criminological theory research and practical work.