任何一个民族都具有自己特定的伦理文化传统 ,问题在于如何辨识和确认这种传统。伦理道德不过是人类应对现实生存中遭遇的人—天、人—己、义—利诸矛盾的对策选择以及由此生发的思想原则、价值追求和行为习惯。以此为据 ,我们可以用《尚书》中的六个字来概括中华民族的伦理传统 ,即“正德”、“利用”、“厚生”。 Any one nation has its own specific ethical and cultural traditions, the question is how to identify and confirm this tradition. Ethics is but the countermeasure choice of mankind ’s confrontation with man, man, man, righteousness and profit in mankind’ s survival as well as the ideological principle, value pursuit and behavior habit. Based on this, we can use the six words in Shangshu to summarize the ethical traditions of the Chinese nation, namely, “Masanori,” “Exploitation,” and “Health and Welfare.”