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目的 探讨我国神经症的现状。方法 采用回顾性方法 ,调查住院精神病人中神经症的情况。结果 4993例住院精神病人中有神经症 333例占 6.67% ,各型构成比占前三位的是焦虑性、抑郁性和强迫性神经症 ,与流行病学调查结果相比 ,抑郁性、焦虑性和强迫性神经症高 ,而神经衰弱低。结论 神经症在我国精神疾病分类和诊断标准中 ,暂时还宜保留 ,但各型的诊断却有所变化。
Objective To explore the current status of neurosis in China. Methods A retrospective approach was used to investigate neurological conditions in inpatient psychiatric patients. Results There were 333 cases of neurotic disease in 639 inpatients with mental disorders, accounting for 6.67%. The top three constituents were anxiety, depressive and obsessive-compulsive neurosis. Compared with epidemiological survey results, depression, anxiety Sexual and obsessive-compulsive neuroses are high, while neurasthenia is low. Conclusion In the classification and diagnostic criteria of mental illness in China, neurosis is temporarily reserved, but the diagnosis of various types has changed.