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目的:分析本院门诊病人抗菌药物的使用情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:随机抽取我院2010年1月～2010年12月门诊西药房的13 606张处方,以限定日剂量(DDD)、用药频度(DDDs)为指标对我院门诊抗菌药物使用情况进行统计学分析。结果:使用抗菌药物处方占统计处方的20.40%,联合用药处方占抗菌药物统计处方13.69%,不合理使用抗菌药物处方占使用抗菌药物处方总数的6.33%。结论:我院门诊抗菌药物的应用基本合理,但应继续认真贯彻执行《抗菌药物合理应用指导原则》,开展“药敏”实验,明确用药指征。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the use of antibacterials in outpatients in our hospital to promote clinical rational use of drugs. Methods: A total of 13 606 prescriptions from outpatient western pharmacy in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2010 were randomly collected, and the daily use of DDDs and DDDs were taken as the indexes to estimate the use of antibacterials Analysis. Results: The use of antibacterial prescription accounted for 20.40% of the prescription, the combined prescription accounted for 13.69% of the prescriptions for antibiotics, irrational use of antibacterials accounted for 6.33% of the total number of prescriptions for antibacterials. Conclusion: The application of antimicrobial agents in our hospital is basically reasonable. However, we should continue to conscientiously implement the “Guiding Principles for the Rational Application of Antibacterial Drugs” and carry out “Drug Sensitiveness” experiment to clarify the indications for drug use.