一、生态经济学的形成及基本思想 本世纪60年代以来,随着科学技术进步和社会生产力水平的极大提高,人类创造了前所未有的物质财富,推进了社会文明发展的进程。但是,世界性人口膨胀、粮食短缺、能源紧张、环境污染、资源匮乏等问题,向人类敲响了生存环境危机的警钟。随之世界上第一次掀起了旨在拯救人类生存和发展的生态环境的绿色运动。对此,理论界围绕着生 I. The Formation and Basic Ideas of Ecological Economics Since the 1960s, with the great advancement of science and technology and the level of social productive forces, mankind has created an unprecedented material wealth and promoted the process of social civilization development. However, with the worldwide population expansion, food shortage, energy shortage, environmental pollution and lack of resources, people are alarmed by the crisis of the living environment. With the world’s first green campaign aimed at saving the ecological environment for the survival and development of mankind. In this regard, theorists revolve around students