“歌鼟”是湖南怀化靖洲苗族侗族自治县三锹一带流传的一种多声部民歌,其旋律优美,声部和谐,具有粗犷开朗,朴实风趣的民族风格特性。本文对三锹歌鼟的传承特点、形态特征及其发展进行初步探讨。 “Song 鼟 ” is a multi-voiced folk song spread in the vicinity of three shovels of Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County in Huaihua, Hunan province. The melody is beautiful, the part is harmonious, and has the characteristics of rough, cheerful and plain folk style. This article discusses the inheritance characteristics, morphological characteristics and development of the three spade songs.