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小品如今是每年春晚不可缺少、备受期待的表演形式。其内容既有表现当今社会正能量的,也有针砭社会丑恶现象的。特别是那些语言幽默、寓意辛辣的讽刺小品,更能得到广大观众的情感共鸣。其实小品这种短小精悍的艺术形式在我国源远流长,从先秦时代的“优谏”直到唐代的参军戏(拙文《话说参军戏》载《文史知识》1997年第12期)和宋代的杂剧,大多属于讽刺小品一类。历史上也出现过许多敢于冒犯皇上和权贵的有胆有识的优伶,如先秦的优孟、优旃,
Pieces are now indispensable Spring Festival Gala every year, much anticipated form of performance. Its content not only shows the positive energy of today’s society, but also shows the social evils. In particular, those humorous language, meaning satirical satire, more able to get the audience’s emotional resonance. In fact, short pieces of this short and pithy art form goes back to ancient times in our country, from the “excellent remonstrance” of the pre-Qin era to the participation of the army in the Tang Dynasty (Zhuo Wen’s saying “joining the army” contains “literary and historical knowledge” 1997, No. 12, 1997) , Mostly belonging to the satire category. There have also been many courageous and insightful actresses who dare to offend the emperor and their elite in history, such as the excellent monarchs, excellent monks,