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摘要长期来，学界对于民国初年湘督谭延闿的湖南裁军持否定态度，认为这种做法是谭为了排除异己，有意消灭革命力量。其结果是帮了袁世凯的忙，导致了湖南“二次革命”的失败。本文对传统的说法提出异议。通过进行大量的史实分析论证，认为谭的裁军是为了解除革命胜利后的湘军对于革命政权在政治和经济上所构成的严重威胁。裁军的结果不仅减少了湘省内乱的潜伏因素，避免了军人干政的危险；而且也把湖南的军费支出减少到辛亥以前的水准，减轻了湖南的财政负担。故对于潭延闿 的湖南裁军，应当充分肯定。
Abstract For a long time, academics hold a negative attitude toward Hunan’s disarmament in Hunan Province during the first years of the Republic of China. They think that this is Tan’s attempt to eliminate the dissidents and destroy the revolutionary forces. The result was to help Yuan Shikai busy, leading to the failure of “second revolution” in Hunan. This article argues for the traditional assertion. Through a great deal of historical analysis and demonstration, Tan dismissed the military as a grave threat to the revolutionary political power posed by the Hunan army after the victory of the revolution. The result of disarmament not only reduced the latent factors of the civil strife in Hunan Province but also avoided the danger of military intervention; it also reduced the expenditure on military expenditures in Hunan to the level before 1911, alleviating the financial burden on Hunan. Therefore, Hunan’s disarmament for Tan Yan Tan should be fully affirmed.