新中国成立后,对有益于国计民生的私人资本主义经济实行积极扶持的政策;对于私人资本主义的消极方面,则通过发动“五反”运动等措施予以打击。国家也开始通过不同形式把私人资本主义纳入国家资本主义的轨道。 After the founding of New China, it implemented a policy of proactively supporting the private capitalist economy that is beneficial to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. The negative aspects of private capitalism were hit by such measures as the “Five Anti-Incident” campaign. Countries have also begun to incorporate private capitalism into the state capitalism through different forms.