论文部分内容阅读
目的 分析感染SARS的医护人员同其他职业的SARS患者在情绪状态和抑郁状态上的差异.方法 在2003年北京市SARS爆发的3个月内收集宣武医院、佑安医院、小汤山医院、人民医院、地坛医院共524例SARS患者的调查问卷,其中医护人员109例,从其他职业人群中找出与医护人员相匹配的患者进行对照研究。结果 在收回的218例患者问卷中发现,医护人员情绪状态评分(46.6204±8.4408)好于其他职业人群SARS患者(41.6789±8.612 95,P<0.001),医护人员抑郁评分(37.7615±9.026 61)好于其他职业人群SARS患者(41.2844±9.655 25,P=0.006)。逐步相关回归分析均同“我不能把握我自己的命运”相关联。结论 感染SARS的医护人员的心理状态要好于其他职业人群SARS患者,可以解释为两组人群对医学知识掌握程度不同,平时工作环境不同和被感染途径的不同。逐步相关回归分析的结果,可以给出后SARS时期的心理干预的重点。
Objective To analyze the differences of emotional state and depression between medical workers infected with SARS and other occupational SARS patients.Methods Xuanwu Hospital, You’an Hospital, Xiaotangshan Hospital and People’s Hospital were collected within 3 months of SARS outbreak in Beijing in 2003, , A total of 524 cases of SARS patients from Ditan Hospital were surveyed, including 109 cases of medical staff. A control study was performed to find out the patients who matched the medical staff from other occupational groups. Results In the 218 questionnaires collected, the scores of emotional state of medical staff (46.6204 ± 8.4408) were better than those of other occupational groups (41.6789 ± 8.612 95, P <0.001), and the depression scores of medical staff (37.7615 ± 9.026 61) SARS patients in other occupational groups (41.2844 ± 9.655 25, P = 0.006). Stepwise regression analysis is related to “I can not grasp my own destiny.” Conclusion The medical conditions of SARS-infected medical workers are better than that of SARS patients in other occupational groups, which can be explained by the difference of mastery of medical knowledge, different work environment and different routes of infection. The results of stepwise correlation regression analysis can give the focus of psychological intervention in post-SARS period.