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1941年12月8日太平洋战争爆发。当日清晨,日军飞机还轰炸了香港启德机场,中航和欧亚航空公司设在该机场的机航基地被毁,并损失了大部分飞机,使中国战时“大后方”的航空运输濒临绝境。1942年3月,美国国会通过了罗斯福总统提出的《租借法》,决定向同法西斯国家作战的同盟国提供借贷或出租武器、弹药等。4月28日,日军地面部队攻占了缅甸北部的交通枢纽腊戍,彻底切断了中国的最后一条陆上国际交通线——中缅公路。为了保证中国抗
December 8, 1941 Pacific War broke out. In the early morning of the same day, Japanese aircraft also bombed the Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong. Airline bases set up by the carriers of CAA and Eurasia Airlines at the airport were destroyed and most of the aircraft were lost. As a result, China’s air transportation to the “rear” Endangered. In March 1942, the U.S. Congress passed the Rolex Law passed by President Roosevelt, and decided to provide loans or lease of arms and ammunition to the allies that fought the fascist countries. On April 28, Japanese ground troops captured Lashio, a transportation hub in northern Burma, and completely cut off China-Burma Highway, China’s last onshore international traffic line. In order to ensure China’s resistance