“现代日本经济体制源流论”是近年冈崎哲二、奥野正宽等日本学者提出的一种新理论。该理论阐述了传统的“日本型经济体制”的基本特征 ,并通过对战时和战后经济体制变化的分析 ,得出了如下结论 :构成现代日本经济体制的大部分要素 ,形成于战时 ,延续于战后。这一理论的提出 ,给日本经济史研究以很大的刺激 ,使日本的银行制度、劳资关系、生产技术史、殖民地经济同战时体制的关系等 ,均得到了研究和探讨 ,为日本史学各领域的繁荣做出了很大贡献。但是这种理论也有其缺陷 ,它过分重视战前和战时的断绝性、战时和战后的连续性 ,抹杀了战后改革的历史意义 ,因此遭到了日本学者的批评 “Modern Japan’s economic system theory” is a new theory put forward by Japanese scholars such as Okazaki and Tetsuo Okuno in recent years. This theory expounds the basic characteristics of the traditional “Japanese-style economic system” and concludes by analyzing the changes of the economic system in wartime and post-war countries that most of the elements that constitute the modern Japanese economic system were formed in wartime, Continuation of the postwar. The proposal of this theory has greatly stimulated the study of Japan’s economic history and made research and discussion on Japan’s banking system, industrial relations, the history of production technology, the relationship between the colonial economy and the war system, and laid the foundations for Japanese historiography Various fields have made great contributions to the prosperity. However, this theory also has its drawbacks. It has been criticized by Japanese scholars for it places too much emphasis on the pre-war and wartime continuity, wartime and post-war continuity and eradicates the historical significance of post-war reforms