近年来,全国各地相继建立起众多的葡萄专业户、葡萄村和葡萄乡,对广大农村的脱贫致富发生积极的效果。但也有因盲目引种导致失败的教训。本文无意论证葡萄的引种工作,只想为初迈入葡萄栽培的经营者,介绍一个适应性广、抗逆性强、丰产性好、经济效益高的早熟葡萄优良品种康拜尔及其芽变。该品种被沈阳市农村称为“当家品种”。据1981年不完全统计,全市七千多亩葡萄中,康拜尔就有四千亩,占葡萄栽培面积的一半以上,而葡萄产量却占全市总产量的70%,一般亩产2,000公斤左右,年年丰产稳产。 In recent years, many grape-specialized households, grapevines and grapevines have been established in various parts of the country in succession, which have had a positive effect on eliminating poverty and enriching the vast rural areas. But there are also lessons learned from blind introductions that lead to failure. This article is not intended to argue that the introduction of grapes work, just for the first time into the viticulture operators, introduced a wide adaptability, strong resistance, good yield, high economic benefits of precocious grape varieties Kang Baier and its buds . The variety is called rural Shenyang, “headed species.” According to incomplete statistics in 1981, among the seven thousand acres of grapes in the city, there are four thousand acres in Kang Baier, accounting for more than half of the area of ​​grape cultivation, while the grapes yield accounts for 70% of the total output of the city, generally about 2,000 kg per mu , Year after year, high yield and stable yield.