一、村民自治存在的问题 2000年,新乐市委、市政府充分认识到村民自治是发展农村社会主义民主政治的基础工程,是农村经济体制改革的必然要求,是促进农村改革的根本措施,在此基础上,依据《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》和《河北省村民委员会选举办法》,积极正确地领导了这次有史以来全市范围的、真正体现村民意志的、规范操作的村民委员会直接选举。各乡镇党委政府及组织、民政部门组织了大量的人力、物力,在160个行政村中,成功地选举出了138个村委会,产生了村委会主任138名,村委会委员364名,一大批能力强、素质高,尤其是一部分有文化、懂技术 I. Problems Existing in Villagers’ Autonomy In 2000, Xinle Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government fully realized that villager autonomy is the basic project for developing socialist democracy in rural areas, an inevitable requirement for the reform of the rural economic system, and a fundamental measure for promoting rural reform. On this basis, according to the Organic Law of the Villagers’ Committees of the People’s Republic of China and the Measures for the Election of Villagers Committees in Hebei Province, the direct election of villagers’ committees that have truly demonstrated the villagers’ will in the history of this city has been actively and correctly led . The township party committees, governments, organizations and civil affairs departments organized a large amount of manpower and material resources. In 160 administrative villages, 138 village committees were successfully elected, 138 heads of village committees and 364 village committee members were elected , A large number of strong ability, high quality, especially part of a culture, understand technology