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在目前全球化石能源日趋耗竭和生态环境不断恶化的双重制约背景下,发展可再生能源成为各国构建可持续发展能源体系、实现低碳经济转型的战略选择。中国电源结构不合理的问题长期存在,电力成为国民生产部门中最大的CO_2排放部门之一。受低碳经济发展和能源利用可持续发展的双重约束,中国在未来发展中将加强对风能、太阳能和生物质能等可再生能源的开发和利用,以降低电力系统碳排放量。在市场经济中,价格是最有效的调节机制,合理的可再生能源电价政策,对于改变中国目前电力生产与消费中能耗过高、污染严重、早、电源结构不合理的局面,具有举足轻重的作用。
Under the dual constraints of the current depletion of fossil fuels and the deteriorating ecological environment in the world, the development of renewable energy has become a strategic choice for all countries to build a sustainable energy system and achieve a transition to a low-carbon economy. The unreasonable problem of China’s power structure has long existed and power has become one of the largest CO 2 emission departments in the national production sector. Under the dual constraints of low-carbon economy and sustainable development of energy use, China will strengthen the development and utilization of renewable energy such as wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy in the future to reduce its carbon emissions in power system. In the market economy, price is the most effective regulation mechanism. Reasonable pricing policy of renewable energy plays a decisive role in changing the high energy consumption, serious pollution, and the irrational power structure in China’s power generation and consumption. effect.