家庭社会经济地位对医学生吸烟行为影响

来源 :中国公共卫生 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:SOMNUS1
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的了解医学院校大学生吸烟行为发生状况、烟草危害知识知晓程度和相关态度,探讨家庭社会地位和其他相关因素对其吸烟行为的影响。方法整群抽取长沙市2所综合性院校中所有医学类专业2 892名二、三年级学生进行一般人口学资料和吸烟相关的知识、态度和行为调查。结果在2 814名医学生中,尝试吸烟率为30.6%(男生53.3%,女生18.3%),现在吸烟率为3.8%(男生10.3%,女生0.3%),每日吸烟率为0.6%(男生1.5%,女生0.1%);首次尝试吸烟行为主要发生在小学阶段(65.5%);农村学生尝试吸烟率高于城市学生(32.8%vs.28.1%),但每日吸烟率低于城市学生(0.3%vs.0.9%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);非吸烟者烟草危害知识知晓程度和拒绝吸烟的意愿均高于吸烟者(P<0.01);Spearman相关分析结果显示,家庭社会经济地位与医学生尝试吸烟率呈负相关(r=-0.64,P<0.01),与烟草危害知识和吸烟态度得分均呈正相关(r=0.071、0.077,P<0.01);多因素分析结果显示,男性、父母均吸烟、室友吸烟、亲密朋友吸烟、家庭社会地位较低和拒绝吸烟态度较弱是医学生尝试吸烟行为的危险因素;男性、室友吸烟、亲密朋友吸烟和拒绝吸烟态度较弱是医学生现在吸烟行为的危险因素。结论医学生吸烟行为受家庭社会经济地位影响,在医学院校大学生中开展的控烟行动应结合家庭和同伴的参与。 Objective To understand the prevalence of smoking behavior, awareness of tobacco hazards and related attitudes in medical college students, and explore the impact of family social status and other related factors on smoking behavior. Methods A total of 2,892 second and third grade students from 2 medical colleges in 2 comprehensive universities in Changsha were enrolled in this study to investigate general population information and smoking related knowledge, attitude and behavior. Results Among 2 814 medical students, the smoking prevalence was 30.6% (53.3% for boys and 18.3% for girls), and the current smoking rate was 3.8% (10.3% for boys and 0.3% for girls), and the daily smoking rate was 0.6% (boys 1.5 %, Girls 0.1%). The first attempt of smoking mainly occurred in primary school (65.5%). The prevalence of smoking among rural students was higher than that of city students (32.8% vs.28.1%), but the daily smoking rate was lower than that of city students % vs.0.9%, respectively) (P <0.05). The level of awareness of non-smokers with regard to tobacco hazard knowledge and willingness to refuse smoking were higher than those of smokers (P <0.01). Spearman correlation analysis showed that family Socioeconomic status was negatively correlated with smoking prevalence rate of medical students (r = -0.64, P <0.01), and was positively correlated with tobacco risk knowledge and smoking attitude scores (r = 0.071,0.077, P <0.01). The results of multivariate analysis Showed that males, parents smoking, roommate smoking, close friends smoking, family social status and refusal to smoke were weak risk factors for medical students to try smoking behavior; men, roommates smoking, close friends smoking and refusing to smoke were weaker Medical students are now smoking risk factors. Conclusion The smoking behavior of medical students is affected by the social and economic status of the family. Tobacco control activities among medical college students should be based on family and peer participation.
其他文献
本文基于云数据平台以及硬件设备的不同需求下,为提高数据交互、同步之间数据的安全性和可靠性,研究数据同步方案对于企业发展具有显著作用;本文通过研究数据同步系统下数据同步的基本原则,基于ETL体系,来进行大数据分析展示系统的数据同步方案设计与检测。
<正> 浙江省杭州、金华等地区的早寒武世——晚震旦世地层分布较广,出露较完整,是本省产磷的主要地层。 笔者自1975年开始在该地区参加普查找磷工作,随同我队普查组的诸同志
本文总结了曲线桥梁的结构和受力特点,并对其计算方法进行了介绍。使用单梁法和梁格法两种实用计算方法,对曲线箱梁桥实例进行内力分析,对计算结果进行分析和总结,提出改善弯梁受
本文为提高档案管理的智能化,结合当前的物联网技术,提出一种基于RFID+WSN的智能档案管理系统。为实现该系统,首先构建系统总体架构,然后部署无线网络架构,实现基础档案数据采集;对系统软件端进行开发,并重点对系统的功能模块进行设计与实现,最后给出部分功能测试的场景,以验证上述开发方案的可行性。
在刚刚结束的第18届RoboCup机器人世界杯比赛中,由中国科学技术大学自主研发的“可佳”智能服务机器人荣获冠军。这是我国服务机器人首次在国际服务机器人标准测试中排名第一,