综述了近 40年来国内外关于塑料与橡胶材料磨损金属的研究进展 ,主要就金属的磨损率及其影响因素、塑料与橡胶磨损金属的物理效应及化学机制进行了概括论述 .并针对高分子材料磨损金属的研究现状及其发展前景 ,提出了今后值得注意的几个研究方向 The research progress of wear metals in plastic and rubber materials at home and abroad in recent 40 years is reviewed, mainly including the wear rate of metal and its influencing factors, the physical effects and chemical mechanisms of plastic and rubber wear metals, Research status and development prospects of wear metals, several research directions worth noting in the future are put forward