马克思在《资本论》中所论及的“重建个人所有制”,曾一度被国内某些同志曲解为“人人皆有”的所有制,并以此作为国有财产个人化的理论依据。本文拟以马克思主义创始人的思想体系为指导,对“重建个人所有制”的科学的内涵进行阐释,澄清理论是非,藉以开阔思路,指导社会主义国有制的改革。 The “reconstruction of individual ownership” discussed by Marx in “Capitalism” was once misinterpreted by some of the domestic comrades as the ownership of “everyone” and as a theoretical basis for the personalization of state-owned property. This article intends to interpret the scientific connotation of “rebuilding individual ownership” under the guidance of the ideological system of the founders of Marxism, clarifying the theory of right and wrong and broadening ideas to guide the reform of the state-owned system of socialism.