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米哈伊尔.阿法纳西耶维奇.布尔加科夫(1891-1940)是俄罗斯20世纪文化史上一道独特的风景。布尔加科夫在《大师与玛格丽特》小说的结构极具特色。笔者提出大师和玛格丽特形象在小说的结构中也具有举足轻重的地位。小说在结构上的另一大特点是作者使得大师和历史人物耶舒阿之间存在着平行的镜子般的对照关系,也就是论文中所探讨的对称关系。
Mikhail Afanasiyevich Bulgakov (1891-1940) is a unique landscape of 20th-century Russian cultural history. Bulgakov in the “master and Margaret” novel structure is very distinctive. The author proposes that the image of master and Margaret also plays a decisive role in the structure of novels. Another structural feature of the novel is that the author makes the parallel mirror-like contrast between the master and the historical figure Yehuda, which is also the symmetrical relationship discussed in the essay.