属神的本质之一切规定,都是属人的本质之规定。——费尔巴哈中世纪以及之前的西方美术体系与宗教一直脱离不了关系,以致文艺复兴前西方人都在力图挣扎脱离宗教戒律的精神束缚。之后,精神范畴的科学层面继续深入,心理学,精神分析学发展,针对的是离开信仰的现代人在科学高速发展的现实生活中苦苦挣扎的后遗症:茫然不知所措。摆脱精神束缚后,人们失去了神圣感和敬畏感,恣意妄为、冷漠、空虚、孤独。当人们不再相信精神伊甸园,视‘现实 All the provisions of God’s nature are the essence of human nature. - Feuerbach The Middle Ages and the Western art systems that preceded them have always been inseparable from religion, so that before the Renaissance Westerners were struggling to secede from the spirit of religious precepts. Since then, the scientific aspects of the spiritual category have continued to deepen. The development of psychology and psychoanalysis aims at the sequelae of the modern people who have left their faith struggling in the real-life science’s rapid development: they are overwhelmed. After getting out of the shackles of the spirit, people lose their sense of sacredness and awe, making arbitrary, apathetic, emptiness and solitude. When people no longer believe in the spirit of Eden, as’ reality