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目的了解长丰县5岁以下儿童死亡率及死因顺位情况,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法对2009-2013年5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行整理和分析。结果 2009-2013年5年间5岁以下儿童死亡率呈递减趋势,其中新生儿死亡占5岁以下儿童死亡半数以上。新生儿出生窒息占死因首位。结论提高胎儿娩出助产技术和新生儿窒息复苏技术是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的重要措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of death and cause of death among children under 5 in Changfeng County and to provide the basis for making relevant interventions. Methods The death monitoring data of children under 5 years old from 2009 to 2013 were collected and analyzed. Results The mortality rate of children under five years showed a decreasing trend in the five years from 2009 to 2013, of which more than half of all deaths were caused by neonatal deaths. Neonatal birth asphyxia accounts for the first cause of death. Conclusion Improving fetal delivery midwifery techniques and neonatal asphyxia resuscitation techniques are important measures to reduce the death of children under 5 years of age.