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在我国北方,反季节栽种的瓜果蔬菜面积逐年增加,绝大多数种植者仍采用人工授粉方法来提高坐果率。研究通过应用蜜蜂为大棚香瓜授粉与人工授粉进行比较,试验结果表明,蜜蜂授粉区的香瓜比人工授粉区的香瓜产量提高28.2%,无蜂无人工授粉区栽种的香瓜没有产量。蜜蜂授粉区香瓜与人工授粉区香瓜比较,蜜蜂授粉的香瓜瓜型整齐、大小均匀、口感香甜、早上市7~10 d。
In the northern part of our country, the area of fruits and vegetables planted in the counter season has been increasing year by year. The majority of growers still use artificial pollination method to improve their fruit setting rate. The results showed that the yield of muskmelon in bee pollinating area was 28.2% higher than that in artificial pollinating area, and the yield of muskmelon without bee without artificial pollination zone was no production. Honey bee pollinating area and artificial pollination area melon, bees pollination melon melon neat, uniform size, sweet taste, the morning market 7 ~ 10d.