著名经济学家吴敬琏教授认为，党的“十五大”关于国有经济的主导作用主要体现在控制力上，要从战略上调整国有经济布局的提法非常正确，他就此谈了一些自己的具体看法。他认为：目前国有经济面临的困境，一方面是因为国有企业产权界定模糊，致使政企职能不分和经营机制僵化； Prominent economist Professor Wu Jinglian believes that the leading role of the party’s “15th National Congress” on the state-owned economy is mainly reflected in the control power. It is very correct to strategically adjust the layout of the state-owned economy. He talks about some of his own specifics. view. He believes that the current state-owned economy is facing difficulties on the one hand because the definition of the property rights of the state-owned enterprises is ambiguous, resulting in the separation of the functions of the government and enterprises and the rigidity of the operating mechanism.