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我国《刑法》第12条规定了溯及力的一般原则—从旧兼从轻,最高院司法解释将处刑较轻界定为法定刑较轻。法定刑较轻不等于宣告刑较轻,将处刑较轻等同于法定刑较轻,为以事后法加重被告人的刑罚提供了制度空间,不利于被告人的权利保护。在量刑规范化及《刑法》修正案八(以下简称修八)已正式实施的背景下,有必要对处刑较轻的认定标准做进一步研究。
Article 12 of China’s Criminal Law lays down the general principle of retroactivity - from the old and lenient, the judicial interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court defines the lighter sentence as the lighter of legal punishment. The lighter legal punishment does not mean that the punishment is lighter, and the lighter punishment is equal to the less legal punishment, which provides institutional space for aggravating the defendant’s penalties by ex post facto laws and is not conducive to the protection of the defendant’s rights. In the context of the standardization of sentencing and the amendment of “Criminal Law” (hereinafter referred to as the “repair of eight”) has been formally implemented, it is necessary to conduct further research on the accreditation standards of light punishment.