本文通过对散文、游记和杂文的分析，对它们的创作意义和社会作用分别进行了论述。对如何不露痕迹并出神入化地将往昔文学史上各种优美的艺术技巧创造性地融合于创作之中，作者也进行了阐述；并认为文学创作的实质是在于挥发着情感和理性，描摹与揭示出人们的心理与灵魂。 Through the analysis of essay, travelogue and essay, this article discusses respectively their creative significance and social function. The author also elaborates on how to reveal without trace and superficially creatively integrating various beautiful artistic skills in the past literary history into creation. He also points out that the essence of literary creation lies in the volatility of emotion and reason, the tracing and revealing People’s psychology and soul.