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监狱是国家的刑罚执行机关，是典型的行刑机构，是自由刑的主要行刑场所和行刑手段。军事监 狱是指国家设在军队内部的刑罚执行机关，是军队行刑机构的总称，是一个具有特殊物质设备和特定人员组 织的制度性存在物。军享监狱制度是指国家对军事监狱进行管理的体制和规章，是为了实现对犯罪军人的劳 动改造所设置的一系列执行机构、相关设施及一系列具体监管措施的总称，其根本目的是为了维护国家的军 事利益，惩戒并改造犯罪军人，使之重新回归社会。军事监狱制度是国家监狱制度的重要组成部分，最终归 属于国家的刑罚执行体系。军事监狱的基本构成包括法规制度系统、组织管理系统、设施设置系统和理论研 究四个不可或缺的方面。
Prisons are the state organs of execution of sentences, are the typical execution agencies, and are the main places of execution and execution of free sentences. Military prison refers to the state’s executive authority for penalties located inside the army and is the general term for the execution arm of the army. It is an institutional existence with special material and equipment and specific personnel. The military prison enjoyment system refers to the system and regulation that the state manages the military prisons in order to realize a series of implementing agencies, related facilities and a series of specific regulatory measures set up for the reform of the criminal army’s labor. The fundamental purpose of this system is Safeguarding the military interests of the country, punishing and remolding criminal soldiers and returning them to society. The military prison system is an important part of the state’s prison system and ultimately belongs to the country’s penal system. The basic composition of military prisons includes the four indispensable aspects of the regulatory system, organizational management system, facility setting system and theoretical research.