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非法证据排除规则作为一项国际通行的证据规则,主要功能在于规范证据的证据能力问题。我国以程序优先等价值理念为法理基础,构建了有中国特色的采用专门性审查与附带性审查相结合的非法证据排除程序。在侦查阶段的审查批准逮捕程序和审查起诉程序中采用附带性审查的方式,未设置相对独立的专门程序;在审判阶段则采用专门性审查的方式,辅以相对独立的具有对抗性色彩的司法审查程序。
As an internationally accepted rule of evidence, the exclusionary rule of illegal evidence mainly focuses on the evidential capability of the evidence. In our country, based on the principle of procedural precedence and other values, we have constructed an illegal evidence exclusion procedure with a combination of special examination and incidental censorship with Chinese characteristics. In the investigation phase of the investigation and approval of the arrest and prosecution proceedings to review the use of the method of appendix review, there is no set of relatively independent special procedures; at the trial stage is the use of a special review, supplemented by relatively independent of the color of justice Review process.